Remuneration report
Introduction
Murray & Roberts believes that directors, senior executives and staff
should be paid fair, competitive and appropriately structured
remuneration in the best interests of shareholders. It also recognises
that its remuneration philosophy has a direct effect on the behaviour
of employees and that it has to align with the business strategy of the
company.
The Group’s remuneration policy continues to be driven by the
principles of developing a performance culture and motivating and
retaining key and critical talent.
The Board and the remuneration & human resources committee
(“remuneration committee”) present this remuneration report. It
discloses the remuneration policy on executive remuneration and
some aspects of remuneration below executive level with regard to
fixed and variable components. Following a comprehensive review
of the Company’s remuneration policy from a King III corporate
governance best practice design perspective, various enhancements
were made from last year. These are detailed in this report. On
recommendation by the remuneration committee, the Board has
approved the information in this report.
Remuneration committee
The remuneration committee is a committee of the Board and met
four times during the year. Membership of this committee and
attendance at committee meetings are provided.
The committee’s terms of reference are included.
The key decisions taken during the year by this committee were:
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Approval of guaranteed pay increases for the Group |
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Approval of executive director and prescribed officer guaranteed
pay increases for 2013 financial year |
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Review and approval of short term incentives design and related
company financial performance conditions |
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Approval of short term incentive payments in respect of 2012
financial year |
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Approval of long term incentive awards made in financial year
2012 and their underlying performance conditions |
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Based on best practice recommendations and input from
shareholders, the design of a new long term incentive plan for
approval by shareholders |
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Review and approval of non-executive director fees for 2013
financial year, excluding approval of any recommendation on their
own fees |
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Review and approval of changes to the remuneration policy for
the 2013 financial year |
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Review and approval of the Company’s remuneration report
and policy for inclusion in the 2012 annual integrated report |
Remuneration policy
The Murray & Roberts remuneration policy is aligned to its strategic
policy, namely recovery in the short term and sustainable growth into
the future. Murray & Roberts recognises that its remuneration policy
should be formalised across all the Group’s operating companies to
drive synergies, however it needs to remain flexible enough to
acknowledge differences across operating companies, with varying
market conditions and external benchmarking, per operating platform.
To give effect to the general remuneration philosophy that directors,
senior executives and salaried staff should be paid fair, competitive
and appropriately structured remuneration in the best interests of the
company and shareholders, the following broad principles are applied:
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Remuneration consists of fixed and variable components,
with emphasis on variable pay at higher levels to encourage
performance and shareholder value add |
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Remuneration structures support the development of a
performance culture and the Group’s business strategy |
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Remuneration components are set at a competitive level to
motivate key talent and to attract the services of high calibre
future employees |
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The short term incentive plan aligns the interests of executives
with those of shareholders in the short term as performance
bonuses are subjected to company key financial performance
and individual key performance indicators (“KPI”) |
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The long term incentive plan and awards to participants are
subject to the satisfaction of financial performance conditions
supporting long term shareholder value creation |
The remuneration committee ensures that the mix of remuneration,
including short term and long term incentives, meets the Group’s
strategic objectives.
Murray & Roberts has the following remuneration components:
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Guaranteed pay (consisting of salary, benefits and retirement
fund contributions) |
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Short term incentives (“STI”) |
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Long term incentives (“LTI”). |
The Company seeks to position guaranteed pay at the median
against appropriate national benchmarks, however, for total pay
the policy is to position earnings at the 75th percentile for executives,
senior management and key talent and critical skills. This policy
supports the underlying principle of paying for performance and
the focus on variable pay.
In terms of optimal on-target remuneration mix for executives,
an exercise was conducted in 2012 to benchmark all components of executives’ remuneration and to determine the on-target
remuneration mix, which supports the Group’s business strategy
and aligns with feedback provided by shareholders.
This optimal remuneration mix, which focuses on variable
remuneration for particularly the Group chief executive and Group
financial director, is depicted below, per level.
Overview of remuneration components
Guaranteed pay
Guaranteed pay is aimed at reflecting individual contribution to
Murray & Roberts and the market value for role with internal equity
and external equity being cornerstones for setting guaranteed pay.
Establishing internal equity entails a process of formal job matching
to ensure greater internal alignment, particularly between operating
companies within operating platforms. In terms of external equity,
which is essential to compete for scarce talent, a benchmarking
philosophy is adopted whereby benchmarking will be performed
relative to peer companies for executive directors and prescribed
officers against companies listed on the JSE which are of a similar
size and nature, in terms of market capitalisation and sector,
to Murray & Roberts.
Benchmarking for all roles is also performed against group
comparator industries, where data from third party salary survey
service providers is used.
The average remuneration adjustment for executive directors and
prescribed officers in 2012 was 7.4%. The adjustments are aligned
to the average Murray & Roberts increase awarded in March 2012 for
other salaried employees. The payments made to executive directors
and prescribed officers for the 2012 financial year are disclosed in
note [42] to the consolidated annual financial statements.
Murray & Roberts operates a total fixed cost of employment to
company (“TFCE”) remuneration structure for guaranteed pay.
Therefore, benefits such as travel allowances, insurance policies
relating to death in service and disability, group life benefits and
medical aid are included in TFCE.
Salaried employees in South Africa contribute to the
Murray & Roberts Retirement Fund, which is a defined contribution
pension fund governed by the Pension Funds Act.
Employees of Murray & Roberts in the Middle East region are not
required to belong to a retirement fund, while in Australia
contributions are made, as part of TFCE, to a superannuation fund
structured as a defined contribution fund. In Canada, contributions,
as part of TFCE, are made to a registered retirement fund.
Short term incentives
The purpose of the STI scheme is to drive company and team
financial performance as well as individual performance in order
to deliver sustained shareholder value.
The STI scheme is designed to be self-funding. On-target bonus
projections are used to ensure affordability and financial measures
such as earnings before interest and tax and actual profit are used to
calculate the bonus pool accrual.
As Murray & Roberts believes that all employees should be aligned
with key business drivers and sustainable growth participation in the
STI also includes middle management, junior management and
general staff, subject to the meeting of individual KPIs.
Targets for earning STI payments for executives consist of both
financial and individual targets. The Group chief executive, Group
financial director and operating platform executives have a 70%
weighting in favour of financial performance, while other prescribed
officers have a 50% weighting.
The STI disbursement is based on bonus qualification levels as a
percentage of TFCE, which is determined based on grade and
performance against agreed financial and/or individual KPIs as per
the individuals’ performance contracts and applied on a sliding scale
between threshold, target and stretch performance. Performance
below threshold attracts no STI payment for the specific component
of the STI below threshold, where threshold for financial KPIs is 80%
of target. The STI disbursement is capped at stretch performance or
120% of target. The potential maximum distribution to executive
directors and prescribed officers is between 100% and 150% of TFCE.
Financial performance KPIs will be measured against audited annual
financial performance. Individual performance KPIs will be based on
a formal performance and development evaluation conducted by
the executives’ direct manager.
The payments made to executive directors and prescribed officers for
the 2012 financial year are disclosed in note 42 to the consolidated
annual financial statements. The total STI payment to these executives
is 50% of their aggregate TFCE and 44% of their potential stretch
bonuses. The year to June 2012 was defined as the Group’s
Recovery year and has been an exceptional one for the Group, in the
context of the achievement of the Recovery objectives highlighted in
this annual integrated report. It is within this context that the awards
were made to the executive directors and prescribed officers.
Following input from shareholders, Murray & Roberts will implement,
from the 2013 financial year, an automatic deferral of part of the
calculated STI into forfeitable share awards as a long term share
incentive to enhance alignment with shareholder’s interests.
The financial measures for executive directors and prescribed officers
for the 2013 financial year STI will be Group EBIT, operating platform
EBIT, net cash and return on invested capital employed. The
individual measures of leadership, relationships, operational
excellence, safety and risk are designed to maintain a sustainable,
profitable business in the long term.
Long term incentives
The overall purpose of the Murray & Roberts LTI scheme is to provide
general alignment between the executives and shareholders of
the Company. It also motivates and rewards executives who have
contributed to the Group’s value creation over the long term
and it supports retention and attraction of executives.
Murray & Roberts has reviewed its LTI in great detail and proposes
introducing a Forfeitable Share Plan in the 2013 financial year
and the phasing out of its historic option type plan, namely the
Murray & Roberts Holdings Limited Employee Share Incentive
Scheme (“Share Option Scheme”).
Murray & Roberts Share Option Scheme
The Share Option Scheme will be phased out and no further awards
will be made from financial year 2013.
However during the 2012 financial year, allocations were made in
August 2011. The purpose of the allocation was to provide greater
alignment between key executives and shareholders of the company,
to contribute to the alignment with the Recovery & Growth strategic
plan and sustainable value creation. Share options were allocated to
some 33 key executives. Options granted were based on cliff
vesting in year three subject to meeting a performance condition.
The performance condition applied was growth in diluted HEPS for
continuing operations of annual CPI + 5% cumulatively over the
performance period. In order to support retention, approximately 30%
of the awards allocated to certain executive directors and executive
committee members during the August 2011 allocation comprised
options with no performance condition attached to them.
As a result of the April 2012 rights issue, additional options were
issued to all existing participants of the Share Option Scheme in the
same proportion as the rights issue. This is in line with the scheme
rules of ensuring that the participants are entitled to the same
proportion of the equity capital as the participant was previously
entitled. Participants will be obliged to exercise these additional
options together with the options already held, resulting in a weighted
average adjusted option price. The adjustment is not a re-pricing of
the options.
Outstanding awards in terms of Share Option Scheme will continue
to vest in participants, mostly subject to meeting performance
conditions. Executive directors and senior management were eligible
to participate in the Share Option Scheme. Non-executive directors
were not eligible to participate in the Share Option Scheme.
A summary of the salient features are:
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Participants are granted options to acquire shares in
Murray & Roberts at a future date |
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No consideration is paid by participants for the option grant |
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The purchase price for the shares is set at the date of grant and
is the closing price of a share on the day of the grant |
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At the end of the vesting periods, participants can exercise the
option and pay the purchase price and acquire the specified number
of shares in Murray & Roberts. It is only at this point that participants
will become shareholders and will acquire shareholder rights |
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Staggered vesting periods apply to options granted under the scheme
after October 2009. All vested options must generally be exercised
within six years from the date of grant, failing which they lapse |
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Where a performance condition is imposed, it was based on
an increase in the share price of CPI + 4% per annum
compound growth |
The outstanding option awards made in terms of the Share Option
Scheme for executive directors and prescribed officers are disclosed
in note 42 to the consolidated annual financial statements.
Murray & Roberts proposes to amend certain provisions of the Share
Option Scheme to align with the introduction of the FSP and to effect
enhancements to the drafting of the scheme in line with Schedule 14
of the JSE Listings Requirements. The salient features of the
proposed amendments to the Share Option Scheme will be
presented to shareholders at the annual general meeting of
shareholders. In this regard, shareholders are referred to the special
resolution number 5 of the annual general meeting of this report.
Murray & Roberts Forfeitable Share Plan
INTRODUCTION
Murray & Roberts, as an outcome of the remuneration policy review,
proposes the introduction of a new long term incentive plan in
financial year 2013, namely the Murray & Roberts Holdings Limited
FSP. The rationale behind the introduction of the FSP is as follows:
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Best practice indicates a move away from the use of option-type
plans only and the use thereof in conjunction with full share plans
Full share plans, like the FSP, are less leveraged and have less
upside than option type plans, but provide more certain outcomes |
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Most importantly, share ownership by executives provides
shareholder alignment which is essential for a LTI to succeed |
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Furthermore, FSP instruments aid retention and provide more certainty
as these instruments are less volatile than option type instruments |
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This instrument also supports the Company’s policy of attracting
and retaining the key talent and expertise required for its
business strategy |
AWARD LEVELS
Annual allocations of forfeitable shares under the FSP will be made
on a consistent basis to ensure long term shareholder value creation.
This ensures that executives are not faced with an “all or nothing”
reward scenario and the impact of the cyclical nature of the business
is smoothed. Annual allocations will be benchmarked and set to a
market related level of remuneration.
The remuneration committee has discretion when making FSP
awards and will make awards with reference to the individual
performance of the executives. Annual allocation and aggregate caps
will be applied, with the aggregate cap being between four and six
times TFCE for executive directors and prescribed officers.
On an annual basis, the remuneration committee will review LTI
allocations to ensure its continued contribution to shareholder value
and adherence to best practice award guidelines. The remuneration
committee is also responsible for the governance relating to all LTIs
and will ensure that allocations are made consistently subject to
stringent performance conditions.
PERFORMANCE CONDITIONS
For annual awards, all awards under the FSP will be subject to a mix
of performance conditions, namely:
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Return on Invested Capital Employed (“ROICE”); |
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Relative Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”); and |
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Free Cash Flow per Share (“FCF”). |
The FSP provides for retention allocations, however, retention
allocations will only be used in very specific, ad hoc circumstances
for retention of critical skills and will be approved by the remuneration
committee in terms of the FSP rules.
The weighting for each of the performance conditions and vesting
percentages for on-target performance for the FSP are as follows:
FSP PERFORMANCE CONDITIONS AND WEIGHTING
Performance condition |
Target (maximum vesting %) |
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ROICE |
50% |
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TSR |
25% |
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FCF |
25% |
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Maximum vesting |
100% |
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For each of the above performance conditions, targets will be set for
on-target performance with commensurate linear vesting levels
between threshold and on-target performance. Threshold will be set
at 80% of target and will be evaluated at the end of the three year
performance period.
The calculation and targets for the performance conditions are
contained in the table below.
Peer companies to be used for the TSR performance measure
are Aveng, Group 5, WBHO, Basil Read and Steffanuti Stocks.
The remuneration committee considers the performance targets to
be stretching in the context of the company’s business strategy and
the market conditions.
Due to the annual allocations cliff vesting will apply, subject to the
performance conditions, three years from the award date.
FSP PERFORMANCE CONDITIONS CALCULATIONS AND TARGETS
Criteria |
Method |
Target |
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Taxed BIT + Income from Associates |
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WACC |
ROICE |
Total capital employed |
plus 3% |
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Share price end of period – Share price start of period + Dividends paid during period |
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100% Relative |
TSR |
Share price start of period |
to peers |
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Operating cash flow – CAPEX + Proceeds on disposal of PPE |
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Cash |
FCF |
Number of shares |
positive |
SALIENT FEATURES FOR SHAREHOLDER RESOLUTION
The salient features of the FSP will be presented to shareholders
at the annual general meeting of shareholders. In this regard
shareholders are referred to the Special Resolution number 4
of the annual general meeting of this report.
Dilution
The aggregate number of shares at any one time which may be
allocated under the Share Option Scheme and the FSP shall not
exceed 33 189 262 (thirty three million one hundred and eighty nine
thousand two hundred and sixty two) shares.
The maximum number of shares allocated to any participant in
respect of all unvested awards under the FSP and the Share Option
Scheme, shall not exceed 2 223 681 (two million two hundred and
twenty three thousand six hundred and eighty one) shares. This
currently represents 0,5% of the number of shares currently in issue.
LETSEMA VULINDLELA BLACK EXECUTIVE TRUST
In addition to the Share Option Scheme and the FSP,
Murray & Roberts allocates shares to black executives through the
Letsema Vulindlela Black Executives Trust (Letsema), which was
established in December 2005 as part of the Group’s Broad-Based
Black Economic Empowerment shareholding structure. The objective
of Letsema is to give black executives the opportunity to become
shareholders in Murray & Roberts and as an attraction and retention
incentive. In addition, Letsema aims to align the interests of black
executives with those of the shareholders.
The beneficiaries of Letsema are black (African, Coloured and Indian)
South African citizens, who are employed on a permanent basis
within the Group as top, senior and middle managers.
The August 2011 allocation was based on management band,
performance and potential and the number of shares allocated was
determined with reference to the expected value of shares to be
allocated relative to the employee’s TFCE. Allocations ranged from
5% to 35% of TFCE for stretch performance.
This trust was extended to 2021 and continued allocation of shares
will be made until 2016 with a five year vesting period.
Black executives who are top managers or are senior executives as
members of operating company executive committees will be
allocated shares under the FSP.
Retention payments
No retention or severance payments were made during the year to
executive directors or prescribed officers.
Contracts of employment – executive
directors and prescribed officers
Executive directors do not have fixed term contracts, but are subject
to notice periods of between one and three months. Similarly,
prescribed officers are subject to a notice period of between one and
three months. There is no material liability to the Group with respect
to the termination of contract of any executive director or prescribed
officer. The applicable contracts of employment do not include
provisions entitling the individual to a specified payment on
termination of employment or on a change of control of
Murray & Roberts. Further, no agreements have been entered into
with the executive directors or prescribed officers regarding restraint
of trade.
The only provision in the contract of employment relating to a
payment on termination of employment is to provide that where
termination occurs during the first year of employment, any payment
to which the individual is entitled by law will be limited to a maximum
of 25% of annual TFCE.
Normal retirement of executive directors and senior management is
at age 63.
Shareholders’ non-binding advisory vote
In terms of King III and best practice principles the remuneration
policy as contained in this remuneration report, will be put to a
non-binding shareholders’ vote at the annual general meeting of
shareholders. Shareholders are referred to ordinary resolution 6 of the Notice of annual general meeting in this regard.
Non-executive directors
Non-executive directors are appointed for a period of three years
and, following this period, may be available for re-election for a further
three year period. They are required to retire at age 70.
Non-executive directors receive a fee for their contribution to the
Board and its committees of which they are members. The fee paid
to the chairman includes his director’s fee as well as his committee
fees. In addition to a fee, non-executive directors are entitled to claim
travelling and other expenses incurred in carrying out the business of
the company and attending Board and committee meetings.
Non-executive directors do not participate in the STI or any LTI and
they do not receive any benefits other than those disclosed.
To the extent that a non-executive director does not attend a
scheduled Board or committee meeting, an amount will be deducted
from his or her fee. Where a director is required to attend a special
Board meeting, he or she will receive an additional fee in respect
of attendance.
This fee structure reflects the skill and experience brought to the
company by each non-executive director, responsibilities undertaken,
the time commitment involved and the importance of attendance at
and contribution to Board and committee meetings. The level of fees
for service as directors, additional fees for service on Board
committees and the chairman’s fee are reviewed annually. The fees
are benchmarked against companies listed on the JSE which are of a
similar size and nature, in terms of market capitalisation and sector,
to Murray & Roberts. This includes companies in the construction,
mining and industrial sectors. Consideration is also given to any
changes in the level of complexity of the roles when assessing fee
recommendations and benchmarks.
In accordance with King III, the remuneration committee reviews,
based on external benchmarks, and recommends fee structures to
the Board for approval (excluding recommendation on their own fees)
before submitting recommendations for approval by shareholders at
the annual general meeting.
An increase to the non-executive directors’ and committee fees is
proposed for 2013. This proposed increase is due to:
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External benchmarking indicating that Murray & Roberts is
remunerating non-executive directors at levels lower than the
company’s peer group |
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The need to attract suitable, high quality non-executive directors |
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An increase in time investment required by non-executive directors
due to the global nature of the Group, its risk profile and an
increase in general corporate governance requirements |
In terms of section 66(8) of the Companies Act, shareholders are
referred to special resolution number 1 in the Notice of the annual general meeting of this report
regarding approval of the proposed non-executive director fee
structure for 2013.
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