Group chief executive’s and financial director’s report
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HENRY LAAS GROUP CHIEF EXECUTIVE
COBUS BESTER GROUP FINANCIAL DIRECTOR
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One year ago we shared the Group’s Recovery & Growth strategy
with stakeholders. The year to June 2012 was defined as the
Recovery year and the following two years as the Growth years.
The past year, our Recovery year, has been an exceptional one for
the Group in the context of the Recovery year objectives. It was
a year in which we took difficult decisions and made substantial
progress in establishing a firmer financial footing for the Group
and laying a solid basis for growth.
Our strategy for Recovery & Growth is aimed at establishing
Murray & Roberts as the leading construction and engineering group
in its selected markets. This strategy is underpinned by maintaining
integrity through disciplined leadership and a focus on financial,
operational and governance excellence as well as establishing
and maintaining sound relationships with all stakeholders, winning
the confidence of the investment community and establishing positive
energy throughout the Group. Our commitment to these principles
stood us in good stead in the year, despite the complex issues
and difficulties that we faced. REORGANISING, RE-ENERGISING AND
REALIGNING
The transition to the new leadership team has been successful.
The leadership team realigned employees by creating a new
commitment to our purpose, vision and values, and also worked
hard to enhance operational focus and engage openly and proactively
with stakeholders. We have been encouraged by the level of
endorsement received and will continue to deepen our partnerships
with all of those with an interest in our business.
The reorganisation of Murray & Roberts into five operating platforms
and the strengthening of their financial and commercial leadership
have created clear strategic focus in each of the platforms. Furthermore,
the reorganisation has improved decision-making and risk management,
while ensuring that the appropriate capacity is in place to grow our
business. The net result of these actions has been an improvement
in morale and an enhanced team spirit. This reorganisation has also
assisted those within Murray & Roberts, as well as many of our
stakeholders, to develop a greater understanding of the Group.
DEBT RESTRUCTURING AND LIQUIDITY
Landmark achievements this year included the successful
restructuring of the Group’s debt. The new debt package of
R4,3 billion (previously R3,4 billion) created better alignment between
our debt repayment tenure and the timing of anticipated proceeds
from the settlement of the Group’s major claims.
Another important achievement was the successful conclusion of the
oversubscribed R2,0 billion rights offer in April, which represents a
great vote of confidence in the Group, management and our strategy.
We appreciate the confidence and support of our shareholders and
the broader investment community.
As was communicated at the time of the offer, the proceeds of
the rights issue were earmarked to reduce the Group’s debt. In
June 2012, R1 billion of long term debt was repaid, with the balance
of the R1,9 billion net proceeds being used to reduce short term
debt. Long term debt will be reduced by a further R500 million
and R650 million in September 2012 and March 2013 respectively.
Cash generated from operations this year was negatively impacted
by increased losses sustained at the Gorgon Pioneer Materials
Offloading Facility (“GPMOF”) in Western Australia and the closure
of legacy contracts in the Middle East, whereas the sale of various
discontinued operations and assets identified for disposal realised
approximately R0,9 billion.
Initiatives to reduce overhead costs included consolidations within
both the Construction Africa and Middle East and Engineering Africa
operating platforms, Corporate Head Office headcount optimisation
and the closure of the Isle of Man and London offices (the latter
scheduled for June 2013). Together these are expected to result
in overhead savings in excess of R60 million a year.
DEVELOPMENTS ON MAJOR PROJECTS
This year our commitments on GPMOF were discharged, although
later and at a greater cost than had been anticipated. The cash
outlay of more than R2,0 billion on GPMOF over the past 16 months
represents one of the Group’s largest single cash losses in recent
times. Completing the work under extreme conditions to a revised
specification underscored the fact that Murray & Roberts honours
its obligations, and underlined a costly learning experience. We are
pleased to announce that the arbitration ruling on the first three
disputes on this project, relating primarily to scope changes from the
tendered design, has been awarded in the Group’s favour. The value
of these claims will be determined through a second-stage arbitration
scheduled for the final quarter of this calendar year. It is expected
that the commercial process on this project will be closed out by
December 2013.
Closer to home, the achievement of Operating Commencement Date 2
(“OCD2”) on the Gautrain Rapid Rail Link (“Gautrain”), with the opening
on 7 June 2012 of the final section of the system between Rosebank
and Park Stations was profoundly important, removing substantial
risks associated with a delayed OCD2. OCD2 was certified by the
Independent Certifier after the remedial work to address water ingress
in the Rosebank to Park Station section of tunnel was completed.
However, disputes around Gautrain are by no means resolved, with
the Gauteng Provincial Government (“Province”) disputing the terms
and proper interpretation of the concession agreement and the
resultant completion of the water ingress remedial work (if any). This
dispute is scheduled to be heard in arbitration during the final quarter
of this calendar year. Depending on the outcome, further costs may
have to be incurred in the Rosebank to Park Station section of tunnel.
Resolution through arbitration of the major delay and disruption claim
against Province is expected by December 2014. The fact that this
world-class transport system is now fully functional is of great credit
to Murray & Roberts and its partners.
An equally pleasing achievement this year was the resolution of all major
commercial issues with Eskom relating to the civil engineering contract
at the Medupi power station. The agreement settled all commercial
disputes on the project to date, with the remaining R3,0 billion of civils
work on this project carrying no more than normal construction risks at
acceptable margins. The agreement clearly signals a much improved
relationship with the national power utility.
PRIORITISING SAFETY AND
PRODUCTIVITY
In the previous year, 12 employees lost their lives in
work-related incidents whereas this year we record,
with the utmost sadness, four fatalities. Mr Monyemane
Molotha, Mr David Sebulela and Mr Tomas Ubisse died
in fall-of-ground incidents at Impala 20 Shaft, Everest
Platinum Mine and Kroondal Simunye Shaft respectively,
and Mr Brandon Gray was fatally injured in an
equipment-related incident at Hecla’s Lucky
Friday mine in the United States of America.
To the loved ones of the deceased we
extend our heartfelt sympathy.
We shall not celebrate our safety
performance until such time as we are able
to report zero fatalities, but we must
acknowledge the hard work that has gone
into ingraining a safety culture at all of our
operations. We believe the improvement
in our safety performance is in no small
degree due to the visible and committed
involvement of senior management in
achieving our ultimate objective of Zero
Harm in the conduct of our business.
Our human resources are, in every
respect, our greatest asset and we
fully appreciate the importance of
investing in our people. This year
Group spend on training and
development totalled R133 million – a 15% increase on the previous year. Of particular significance is
the very real contribution the Group has made in addressing South
Africa’s potentially crippling shortage of artisan skills.
MANAGING OUR RISKS
Among our major achievements are the significant strides made on risk
management. This year, the internal audit function was strengthened
and a regulatory compliance function established, which together with
risk management form the three pillars of integrated assurance. This will
enhance policies, procedures and controls to minimise risk exposures
in pursuit of Group objectives and to avoid or mitigate the impact of
unforeseen events.
After the 2008 global financial and economic downturn, dispute
resolution became much more difficult, requiring us to adapt our risk
tolerance and contracting principles to address a new, often more
adversarial or even litigious contracting environment. Shortcomings in
our control systems are now being rectified with a strong integrated
assurance team and governance processes.
The Murray & Roberts Limited risk committee has witnessed a
considerable increase in activity, meeting more regularly during this
past year than in previous years. This is consistent with the enhanced
risk management culture in the Group.
OBJECTIVES NOT MET within
the recovery year
The Group failed to achieve two of its objectives for the
Recovery year.
The first of these was that we did not achieve the disposal of the
discontinued Steel Business by the proposed deadline of December
2011. The disposal has now been accomplished, after year-end,
through two separate transactions.
Secondly, the Group did not reach finality with the Competition
Commission regarding the transgressions and potential penalty
relating to historical anti-competitive practices. We are of the view
that the provision held at the end of the financial year is adequate.
We are also confident that with the new culture prevailing throughout
the organisation, as well as with improved controls, the risk of such
behaviour being repeated in future has been significantly reduced.
REALISING UNCERTIFIED REVENUES
It became apparent during the year that we would not achieve
substantial closure of the large project claims processes within the
initial timeframes. These are drawn-out processes and a favourable
outcome is an important element in our Recovery as it will realise
some R2 billion of uncertified revenues. Principally, this uncertified
revenue was taken against major claims on GPMOF, the Dubai
International Airport and Gautrain.
The claims resolution process is ongoing and, while it is being
pursued with vigour by all concerned, is clearly going to be more
protracted than was previously envisaged. The favourable ruling
received on the initial arbitration gives us confidence that at least the
uncertified revenue portion of the total GPMOF claims will be settled
in our favour.
A possible UAE Supreme Court decision by December 2012 on
the question of which Dubai Government entity is the contracting
party, settlement through arbitration on both the airport final account
and the Gautrain delay and disruption claims is not expected before
the end of calendar year 2013 and 2014 respectively.
OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
Two of the five operating platforms which largely depend on
the South African construction sector, continued to experience
challenging market conditions. However, the diversity of the
Group’s operations and markets underpinned its resilience.
Construction Africa AND Middle East
Depressed markets in both South Africa and the Middle East
constrained the operating platform’s ability to win work at reasonable
margins. Adding further financial strain, significant losses incurred on
GPMOF and losses on completed projects in the Middle East were
fully accounted for.
In the year, the operations of Concor and Murray & Roberts
Construction were successfully merged and two chief operating
officers were appointed, one to oversee the Civil Engineering
businesses and another for the Building businesses. Performance
on safety was uniformly excellent.
The Group was pleased to announce the appointment of Jerome
Govender as the new platform executive for the Construction Africa
and Middle East operating platform. Jerome has been the managing
director of Bombela Concession Company (“BCC”) since 2007,
having joined Murray & Roberts in 2002. Jerome has successfully
led BCC through challenging processes, including the successful
negotiation of the concession agreement with Province, the
successful delivery of the system and currently the successful
operation of Gautrain. We wish Jerome every success in leading
the Construction Africa and Middle East operating platform.
The Civil Construction businesses performed most creditably but
a lack of projects and heightened competition negatively impacted
Concor Roads & Earthworks, Murray & Roberts Buildings and
Murray & Roberts Marine. Concor Opencast Mining’s good
performance was impacted by one loss-making project.
While most businesses performed well, despite depressed market
conditions, the effects of GPMOF and a deterioration of the financial
position in the Middle East accounted for the year’s loss. The
contractual loss on GPMOF reached R1,8 billion at completion, of
which R582 million was accounted for the previous year. The Middle
East had to account for losses of R454 million related to the
close-out of subcontractor accounts on completed projects, an
increase in costs to complete a project in Abu Dhabi and weak
market conditions.
Construction Global Underground Mining
This operating platform reported solid financial results. The mining
business continues to secure significant contracts globally with major
international mining houses. Operations in Australasia, the Pacific
Rim, Canada and the United States of America all achieved
exceptional growth and overall, margins were in excess of the
Group’s strategic target range. However, the local platinum sector is
being impacted by the declining platinum price and industrial unrest.
A significant development during the financial year was the mutual
decision to terminate the contract mining agreement between
Aquarius Platinum South Africa (“Aquarius”) and Murray & Roberts
Cementation. Murray & Roberts Cementation agreed to provide the
necessary support to Aquarius with the take-over of all resources
to ensure a smooth transition to the owner-operator model. This
support could extend to December 2012. The termination of this
agreement will entail a decline in revenue of some R2,5 billion per
annum for our African operations but will have the positive effect
of improving the operating platform’s overall operating margin.
Despite the loss of income resulting from the end of our contract
mining agreement with Aquarius, the platform will continue to pursue
opportunities globally, which may include acquisitions to further
accelerate revenue growth in key markets, such as Western Australia.
We are also optimistic that the introduction of the Canadian
shaft-sinking methodology in the South African market will have
positive implications for our safety record, further differentiating
Murray & Roberts from its competitors.
Construction Australasia Oil & Gas
and minerals
Clough, in which Murray & Roberts has a 62% share, reported
another solid operational, financial and safety performance. The new
leadership of the company implemented a successful restructuring
process, which will position Clough to maintain and extend its market
share of infrastructure projects in Australasia’s energy, chemicals,
mining and minerals sectors.
Execution of current projects delivered solid results, and several
landmark contract wins meant that, at year-end, Clough’s order book
for the current financial year and beyond was extremely strong.
The sale of Clough’s Marine business was concluded in December
2011, realising net proceeds of R591 million. Forge Limited returned
another strong performance and, during the year, Clough’s investment
in Forge increased from 33% to 36%, following the exercise of a put
option by previous executives.
Engineering Africa
The operating platform returned a very pleasing result, having
disappointed the year before. This improvement is primarily as a result
of the new commercial arrangement with Hitachi on the Medupi and
Kusile power stations boiler contract. Work at Medupi progressed
exceptionally well with the successful and well-publicised pressure
testing of Boiler 6, reflecting the quality of work being done on the
coal-powered power station programme. This year project execution
at the Kusile power station gathered momentum after being consistently
delayed by factors beyond our control. Agreements concluded with
Hitachi and the cementing of an improved relationship with ultimate
client Eskom place our power programme contracts on a much firmer
footing. This will mean greater predictability to work that will continue
until 2018.
Genrec operated at full capacity this year, fabricating steel for the
power programme. Murray & Roberts Projects was similarly kept busy
on boiler erection work at Medupi and increasingly Kusile. Both
companies achieved most commendable safety records. A key
achievement for Murray & Roberts Projects was the successful delivery
of Transnet’s New Multi-Product Pipeline (“NMPP”) tank farm at
Heidelberg, Gauteng. Wade Walker enjoyed a successful year
and began to cement its entry into the West African market.
Construction Products africa
Overall, the operating platform had a successful year although,
operational performances were divergent given the variety of
products and sectors. Most businesses depend heavily on public
sector work, which continued to be of limited scale.
Much Asphalt managed the increasing bitumen shortage exceptionally
well, while Rocla continued to report reasonable results, although
it did not achieve historical margins. Technicrete and Ocon Brick
succeeded in containing costs and, despite some rationalisation,
marginally increased market share.
UCW performed well in the face of scarce opportunities, but remains
well positioned to benefit from Transnet’s and the Passenger Rail
Agency of South Africa’s (“PRASA”) capital renewal programmes.
Hall Longmore under-achieved, primarily due to intense competition
and a shortage of orders, especially for its electric resistance
welded products.
Notably, Rocla began the process of establishing a presence in Tete,
Mozambique this year. It is envisaged that other businesses within
the platform will use this infrastructure and market presence to
cement opportunities in the petrochemicals and mining sectors in
northern Mozambique.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Revenue from continuing operations increased by 16% to
R35,4 billion (2011: R30,5 billion). An attributable loss of R736 million
(2011: R1 735 million) was incurred, of which R208 million was
recorded for the second half of the year.
This result is after accounting for the following losses:
- R1 189 million GPMOF contract completion costs
- R454 million in the Middle East, of which R387 million primarily
related to close-out costs on legacy projects
On discontinued operations, R55 million in respect of impairment
of assets held in businesses to be sold or closed was recorded, net
trading profits of R38 million for these businesses.
The Group recorded a diluted headline loss per share of 246 cents
(2011: 454 cents) and a diluted loss per share of 214 cents
(2011: 528 cents) for the year to 30 June 2012, representing a
material reduction of the loss reported for the previous financial year.
Notwithstanding significant funding requirements for the completion
of the GPMOF project, the Group completed the year with a
substantially improved net cash position of R1,2 billion (June 2011:
R0,8 billion).
A total of R959 million was invested in capital expenditure for
continuing operations (2011: R832 million). Some R390 million
was spent on expansion and R569 million on replacement.
Cash utilised in operations was R1 580 million (2011: R872 million
generated from operations) and operating cash outflow was
R2 290 million (2011: R334 million cash inflow).
The Group’s order book declined to R45,3 billion (2011: R55,4 billion),
mainly due to the termination of the Aquarius agreement at year-end,
which reduced the order book by R7,5 billion, as well as the
de-scoping provisions in the settlement agreement reached with
Hitachi in June 2011, resulting in an additional reduction of some
R6,2 billion. The order book for the Australian-based entities
increased by R8,2 billion or 66% year on year.
The Group’s order book is inclusive of R1,7 billion from the Middle
East and R7,6 billion from the civils and mechanicals major contracts
on Eskom’s power programme. There are no other major projects
remaining in the order book. The average margin in the order book is
within the Group’s strategic range of 5,0% to 7,5%.
ON COURSE FOR GROWTH
We are pleased with the Group’s overall performance given the
extremely demanding conditions most operating platforms faced,
and the scarcity of infrastructural projects in our main southern
African markets.
We are satisfied that the Recovery process has been largely and
successfully concluded. Towards the end of the year the Board
approved the Group’s growth strategy, which we look forward to sharing
with all stakeholders during the 2013 financial year.
The Group’s focus on growth aims to enhance shareholder value
through a return to profitability as soon as practically possible.
It envisages aligning the Group’s portfolio of businesses selectively
with market segments and geographies that present sustainable
growth potential and simultaneously expanding its offshore
revenue base.
Any growth in the next year resulting from a turnaround in the
South African construction economy, which we do not anticipate
at present, would come as a welcome boost. We take the view
however that significant fixed investment in South African
infrastructure is sorely needed and work is being undertaken
to position the appropriate operating platforms to engage in
such opportunities.
Our strategy for expanding into Africa is a cautious one, but it is
on track and will be accelerated during the coming year. The first
steps have been taken to establish a presence in Ghana (through
the Engineering Africa operating platform), Zambia (utilising the
capacity of the Construction Global Underground Mining operating
platform) and Mozambique (through the Construction Products
Africa operating platform). Growth into Africa will be pursued
organically, using the model of first establishing hubs – a process
that is already well underway – and then exploring opportunities in
neighbouring countries via these hubs. African penetration will be
guided by the understanding that each country is unique, with its
own specific risks and opportunities.
In the engineering and construction sectors, significant new
opportunities exist within alternative energy, the water sector and
operations and maintenance primarily in the power sector. Entry to
the water sector will better equip Murray & Roberts to contribute
to finding solutions to South Africa’s looming water shortage, one
of the country’s key sustainability risks, as well as the challenging
question of acid mine drainage. Potential acquisitions being
considered are aimed at aligning the Group’s asset base with
opportunities to maximise shareholder value. To this end,
acquisitions are being actively explored in sectors including mining
and oil & gas.
APPRECIATION AND CLOSING
We thank the leadership team and our colleagues across the
Group for their support and commitment to making this a year
of effective Recovery.
Our thanks are also due to our Board of directors and especially
to our chairman Roy Andersen, who takes his leave of
Murray & Roberts in March 2013, after nine years of inspirational
leadership. We have valued Roy’s counsel and wish him well in his
future endeavours, and look forward to working with his successor,
Mahlape Sello.
Finally, we acknowledge our stakeholders whose faith in our business
has been most gratifying. This faith we fully intend repaying as we
cement the gains of the past and build a thriving Group that is
the recognised leader in the fields in which it operates.
HENRY LAAS
GROUP CHIEF EXECUTIVE |
COBUS BESTER
GROUP FINANCIAL DIRECTOR |
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MARGIN |
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5% – 7,5% |
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GEARING |
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Total Interest Bearing Debt |
Ordinary Shareholders’ Equity |
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20% – 25% |
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RETURN ON
EQUITY (ROE) |
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Net Profit Attrib utable to
Ordinary Shareholders |
Ordinary Shareholders’ Equity |
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17,5%
THROUGH CYCLE |
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RETURN ON
INVESTED CAPITAL
EMPLOYED (ROICE) |
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Taxed EBIT + Income from Associates |
Total Capital Employed* |
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WACC2 plus
3% – 4% |
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FREE CASH FLOW
PER SHARE |
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Operating Cash Flow – CAPEX3 + Proceeds on
disposal of property, plant and equipment |
Number of shares |
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CASH POSITIVE |
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RETURN ON
NET ASSETS
(RONA) |
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Taxed EBIT + Income from Associates |
Total Net Assets (ExclUDING Tax and Cash) |
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18%
AFTER TAXED EBIT |
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TOTAL
SHAREHOLDERS’
RETURN (TSR) |
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increase in share price year on year
+ Dividend per share |
Share price at start of period |
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RELATIVE TO OTHERS |
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* |
Total capital employed = total equity + interest bearing debt – assets-held-for-sale – cash + advance payments. |
1 |
Earnings before interest and tax. |
2 |
Weighted average cost of capital. |
3 |
Capital expenditure. |
KEY RATIOS USED BY ANALYSTS TO COMPARE MURRAY & ROBERTS TO ITS PEERS |