Remuneration report
Remuneration policy
To give effect to the general philosophy that
directors, senior executives and staff should
be paid fair, competitive and appropriately
structured remuneration in the best interests
of shareholders, the following broad principles
are applied:
- remuneration consists of fixed and variable
elements
- salary is set at a competitive level in
order to attract and retain the services of
high calibre employees
- the annual bonus plan aligns the interests
of executives with those of shareholders
in the short term through a focus on
earnings growth and value creation and
other key drivers reflected in key
performance indicators (KPIs)
- the share incentive scheme offers share
options to selected key executives so
as to provide direct alignment with
shareholders on long term value creation
The remuneration & human resources
committee (committee) ensures that the mix
of remuneration, including short term and
long term incentives, meets the Group’s
strategic objectives. The objective is to
average guaranteed salary at the 50th
percentile throughout the Group, while
achieving at least the 75th percentile for
total package remuneration (salary plus
annual bonus) based on target performance
as below:
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Lower |
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Upper |
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Upper |
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Grade |
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Indicative executive level |
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quartile* |
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Median* |
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quartile* |
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decile* |
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L1 |
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Group strategic leadership |
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100% |
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150% |
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167% |
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200% |
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L2 |
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Group strategic executive |
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100% |
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135% |
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160% |
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180% |
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L3 |
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Group executive |
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100% |
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130% |
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150% |
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170% |
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L4 |
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Operations leadership |
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100% |
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125% |
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140% |
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150% |
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L5 |
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Operations executive |
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100% |
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125% |
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135% |
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150% |
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L6 |
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Functional executive |
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100% |
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120% |
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130% |
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140% |
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L7 |
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Services executive |
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100% |
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115% |
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120% |
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135% |
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L8 |
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Administration executive |
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100% |
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115% |
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120% |
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135% |
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* Total package remuneration relative to total fixed cost of employment (TFCE), including salary, benefits and retirement fund contributions
The Group’s key business mission against which remuneration policy is aligned, is a non-negotiable
commitment to sustainable earnings growth and value creation, zero harm and
people development. This mission defines the key performance areas (KPAs) and KPIs applied
to executive director and other senior executive remuneration. KPAs and KPIs are applied to
executive gradings in determining individual remuneration packages. They are also used in
determining eligibility for performance related remuneration (described later in this report) and
the quantum of payments and awards made under these incentive schemes.
King Code of Governance Principles for South Africa 2009
The committee notes that King Code of Governance Principles for South Africa 2009 (King III)
sets out principles and recommendations regarding executive remuneration, including
disclosure in the company’s annual report of remuneration paid to directors and certain other
senior employees. These disclosures are included in note 46 to the consolidated financial
statements and have been prepared with regard to the requirements of King III.
In accordance with King III, details of remuneration paid to senior employees other than
directors have been disclosed. The six senior executives listed are the highest paid permanent
employees, three representing the Group’s South African operations and three representing its
international operations, excluding Clough Limited (Refer to Clough annual report). Remuneration
includes all cash payments, benefits and incentive awards received during the year under
review. This information has been provided anonymously in this financial year.
A full review of the extent to which the Group’s remuneration policy and practices comply with
King III will be conducted during the first half of the 2011 financial year and reported on in the
integrated report for the 2011 financial year.
Executive director and senior
executive remuneration
The Group employs the services of an
independent consultant to advise on the
profiling and appropriate remuneration levels
of executive directors and senior executives
relative to market trends, and reviews the
Group’s remuneration policies and practices
in light of this data. The committee is advised
independently on remuneration matters.
The remuneration packages of executive
directors and senior executives consist of
the following:
- salary
- benefits
- retirement fund contributions
- annual bonus
- share incentive awards
There are no material payments made to
executive directors and senior executives
which are ex gratia in nature.
Salary
Salary levels are determined by reference
to a job grade, set in accordance with
an independently developed balanced
scorecard.
Benchmarking is conducted bi-annually and
referenced to updated online data to ensure
that salary levels for each job grade are in
line with the market. Data is collated for
companies listed on the JSE which are of a
similar size and nature, in terms of market
capitalisation and sector, to Murray &
Roberts. This includes companies in the
construction, mining and industrial sectors.
The objective is to set salary levels for
executive directors and senior executives,
on average, at the market median.
Benefits
Executive directors and senior executives
are legally and contractually entitled to certain benefits in addition to base salary.
These benefits include travel allowance,
insurance policies relating to death in service
and disability, and medical aid. In addition,
executive directors and senior executives
are covered under the terms and conditions
of the Group’s personal accident policy.
Retirement fund contributions
A number of retirement funds operate within
the Group. In South Africa these are
registered as pension or provident funds
and are accordingly governed by the
Pension Funds Act. Although some funds
are privately administered, the majority of
funds are incorporated in outsourced
umbrella schemes. The assets of the funds
are independently controlled by boards of
trustees which include representatives
elected by the members. The Group makes
employer contributions to the retirement
fund of all salaried employees, including
executive directors and senior executives.
Together, salary, benefits and retirement
fund contributions are referred to as the
total fixed cost of employment (TFCE).
TFCE packages of executive directors and
members of the executive leadership team
are reviewed by the committee annually.
The committee approves any changes to
the annual TFCE package of the group chief
executive.
Annual bonus
Executive directors and senior executives
are eligible to participate in an annual bonus
plan. Non-executive directors are not eligible
to participate in this plan. The annual bonus
plan together with the share incentive
scheme make up the variable component of
the remuneration package. The overall
purpose of the annual bonus plan is to
incentivise and reward those executive directors and senior executives who
contribute to the Group’s mission of
sustainable earnings growth and value
creation, zero harm and people development.
Participants may receive a cash
payment at the end of each financial year,
the amount of which is dependant upon
company and personal performance. No
deferral is applied.
Because of the cyclical nature of the
construction industry primarily as a result of
external economic factors, the Group
operates a bonus pool system which is
available for distribution under the annual
bonus plan to all employees and which is
calculated by reference to Group EBIT and
attributable earnings. The bonus pool is
generally capped at 10% of Group EBIT in
the year for general staff, while for executive
directors and operating managing directors,
the bonus pool is calculated at 2,5% of
attributable earnings.
The bonus pool is distributed to participating
executive directors and senior executives
based on a number of factors:
- The seniority of the individual i.e. salary level
- The individual’s performance within their operation as tested against their KPIs
The earnings potential per salary level is
benchmarked on an annual basis, collated
by reference to companies listed on the JSE
Limited of a similar size and nature to Murray
& Roberts in terms of market capitalisation
and other factors. This includes companies
in the construction, mining and industrial
sectors. The objective is to set the target
annual earnings potential, as a percentage
of TFCE, at the upper quartile of the market.
In respect of executive directors and senior executives, the target annual bonus earnings potential as a percentage of TFCE for the 2010
financial year is depicted below:
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Normal performance |
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Super performance |
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25th |
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50th |
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75th |
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50th |
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75th |
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Indicative executive level |
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Grade |
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percentile |
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percentile |
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percentile |
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percentile |
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percentile |
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Group Leadership |
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L1 L3 |
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42 to 34 |
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50 to 40 |
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75 to 61 |
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100 to 80 |
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125 to 112 |
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Operations Leadership |
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L4 L5 |
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32 to 27 |
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35 to 30 |
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41 to 35 |
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50 to 45 |
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57 to 52 |
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Senior Executives |
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L6 L8 |
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25 |
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30 |
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35 |
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40 |
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50 |
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Measured against these performance
benchmarks, the standard set for the 2010
financial year incentive framework was
between the 25th and 50th percentiles of
normal performance. There are individual
achievements in the operations that
commanded higher levels of reward.
The payments made to directors and senior
executives for the 2010 financial year,
calculated on the basis summarised above,
are disclosed in tnote 46o the consolidated
financial statements.
Each year, the committee sets the principles
of the annual bonus plan for the following year
and proposes the awards to be made to
executive directors and senior executives. No
significant changes to the structure of the
annual bonus plan are proposed for the 2011
financial year.
Share incentive scheme
Selected senior employees including
executive directors and senior executives
are eligible to participate in the Murray &
Roberts Holdings Limited Employee Share
Incentive Scheme (Scheme). Non-executive
directors are not eligible to participate in the
Scheme. The overall purpose of the Scheme
is to provide general alignment between the
executives and shareholders of the
company. It also motivates and rewards
executives who have contributed to the
Group’s real sustainable earnings growth
and value creation over the long term.
Under the Scheme, participants are granted
options to acquire shares in Murray &
Roberts at a series of future dates. No
consideration is paid by participants for the
option grant but the purchase price for the
shares is set at the date of grant and is
the closing price of a share on the day
immediately preceding the grant date.
At the end of each successive vesting period,
participants can either defer exercising of the
options or pay the purchase price and
acquire the specified number of shares in
Murray & Roberts and settle the taxation
obligation that arises from the transaction. It
is only at this point that participants become
shareholders and acquire shareholder rights
in respect of those shares.
The vesting period applicable to options
granted under the Scheme after October
2004 is five years, with one third of shares
vesting after three years, one third vesting
after four years and the final one third vesting
after five years, subject to the relevant
conditions being met. All vested options
must be exercised within six years from the
date of grant, failing which they will lapse.
Historically, the committee granted some
options under the Scheme subject to a
performance condition, meaning they will
vest only to the extent that the specific
condition is satisfied. Where a performance
condition is imposed, they are referred to as
“hurdle” options. Where no performance
condition has been imposed and vesting is
subject to continued employment only, the
options are referred to as “standard”. Where
the vesting terms of the options vary from
those summarised above, they are referred
to as “special”.
Where a performance condition is imposed,
it has been based on a target annual
compound increase in share price, with
prior conditions being 25% (for March 2002
and 2003 allocations) and CPI+4% (for all
other allocations). This is considered to be
an appropriate condition in that it supports
the business strategy of value creation. In
addition, it focuses on an increase in share
price and aligns the interests of participants
in the Scheme with those of shareholders.
Options are granted under the Scheme
generally on an annual basis. However, to
reflect the fact that special options were
granted to certain executive directors and
senior executives in March 2007 to secure
their retention and performance through
the Group’s executive succession and
development program up to and beyond
2010, these individuals will not be granted
additional options under the Scheme until
after 4 March 2011. The options granted
in March 2007 were calculated using the
Black-Scholes formula for future value to
March 2011 but not subject to a performance
condition, as their primary purpose was to
retain the services of these individuals
during a crucial period for the Group. These
options become exercisable on the fourth
and fifth anniversaries of grant. Details are
disclosed in note 46 to the consolidated
financial statements.
The value of options granted to executive
directors and senior executives is set after
consideration of the following:
- the general allocation is limited to 0,5%
of the market capitalisation of the Group,
which amounts to a maximum of
1,66 million shares for financial year 2010
- under the rules of the Scheme, a participant
cannot accumulate within the Scheme,
more than 1,0% of the number of issued
shares in the Group (currently 3 318 926
shares)
- the number, and value, of shares already
held under option
- the factor applicable to the individual’s
salary level. This ranges from 0,5 to 6
and relates to the value of unexercised
options held by that individual as a
percentage of TFCE as depicted below:
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Factor |
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Indicative executive level |
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6,0 |
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Group chief executive |
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5,0 |
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Group financial director |
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4,5 |
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Group executive director |
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Operations |
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4,0 |
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Group executive director |
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Staff |
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3,5 |
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Group executive |
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Operations |
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3,0 |
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Group executive |
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Staff |
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Operations director |
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Managing director |
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2,0 |
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Operations director |
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Operations and staff |
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Operations executive |
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Project/general manager |
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Corporate executive |
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Key function |
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1,5 |
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Operations & Corporate |
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Senior management |
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1,0 |
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Operations & Corporate |
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Middle management |
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0,5 |
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Operations & Corporate |
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Junior management |
Shares required to satisfy options granted under the Scheme which are subsequently exercised, are provided by The Murray & Roberts Trust (Trust).
Under the rules of the Scheme, a maximum of
33 189 262 shares may be issued by The
Murray & Roberts Trust (Trust). Under the rules
of the Scheme, a maximum of 33 189 262
shares may be issued by Murray & Roberts
under the Scheme. To date, the Trust has
been funded through a policy approved by
the committee to purchase Murray & Roberts
shares in the market and the company has
not issued shares to the Trust in order to
satisfy options granted.
Details of the shares held by the Trust and
the outstanding options granted under the
Scheme as at 30 June 2010 are set out
in note 12 to the consolidated financial
statements.
On an annual basis, the committee reviews
the share incentive scheme to ensure its
continued contribution to shareholder value
and proposes allocations for that year in
accordance with the guidelines summarised
above. The committee is also responsible for
administering the Scheme.
Top, senior and mid-level Black executives
of the Group’s South African operations
are eligible to participate in the Letsema
Vulindlela Black Executives Trust (Vulindlela)
share incentive scheme. Vulindlela was
established in December 2005 as part of
the Group’s broad-based black economic
empowerment share ownership scheme.
Vulindlela aims to introduce Murray &
Roberts Black executives as shareholders in
Murray & Roberts, contribute to the attraction
and retention of Black executives and align
the interests of Black executives with all
shareholders. Executive directors, senior
executives and non-executive directors are
not eligible to participate in Vulindlela.
Disclosure
The remuneration paid to executive directors
and selected senior executives for the year
ended 30 June 2010 is set out in to note 46 the consolidated financial statements.
Contracts of employment
Executive directors do not have fixed term
contracts, but are subject to notice periods
of between one and twelve months. Senior
executives are subject to a notice period of
between one and three months.
There is no material liability to the Group with
respect to the termination of contract of any
executive director or senior executive. The
applicable contracts of employment do not
include provisions entitling the individual
to a specified payment on termination of
employment or on a change of control of
Murray & Roberts. Further, no agreements
have been entered into with the executive
directors or senior executives regarding
restraint of trade.
The only provision in the contract of
employment relating to a payment on
termination of employment is to provide
that where termination occurs during the first
year of employment, any payment to which
the individual is entitled by law will be limited
to a maximum of 25% of annual TFCE.
Normal retirement of executive directors and
senior executives is at age 63 with two
further option periods at the discretion of the
company to 65 years and finally, 67 years.
Non-executive directors
Non-executive directors are appointed for a
period of three years and, following this
period, may be available for re-election for a
further three year period. They are required
to retire on reaching age 70.
Non-executive directors receive a fee for
their contribution to the Board and its
committees of which they are members.
The fee paid to the chairman includes his
director’s fee as well as his committee fees.
The fee is calculated on the basis of five
board meetings per annum. In addition to a
fee, non-executive directors are entitled to
claim travelling and other expenses incurred
in carrying out the business of the company
and attending board and committee
meetings.
To the extent that a non-executive director
does not attend a scheduled board meeting,
an amount will be deducted from his/her
fee. Where a director is required to attend a
special board meeting, he/she will receive
an additional fee in respect of his/her
attendance. This fee structure reflects the skill
and experience brought to the company by
each non-executive director, responsibilities
undertaken, the time commitment involved and the importance of attendance at and
contribution to board and committee
meetings.
The level of fees for service as directors,
additional fees for service on board
committees, fees paid to independent
advisors and the chairman’s fee are reviewed
annually. The committee recommends fee
structures to the Board following independent
research into trends in director remuneration
for approval by shareholders at the annual
general meeting.
Non-executive directors do not participate in
the annual bonus plan or the Scheme and do
not receive any benefits other than those
disclosed.
Details of the fees paid to non-executive
directors for the year to 30 June 2010 are
set out in note 46 to the consolidated
financial statements and the proposed fee
increases are set out on page 116.
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